Training-serving skew
A model trained on features computed one way and served with features computed another way will behave unexpectedly. Sharing feature definitions between training and serving removes the most common cause.
Freshness and contracts
Models assume their inputs arrive on time and in a known shape. Data contracts, which state schema, meaning and freshness expectations, turn silent failures into explicit alerts.
Lineage
When a prediction is questioned, teams must be able to trace it to a model version, feature values and source data. Lineage should be captured automatically rather than reconstructed afterwards.